Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Asean Solution for Rohingya Plight free essay sample

For what reason is Asean quiet on the issue of Rohingya Muslims, who have been languishing over hundreds of years under the Myanmar armed force junta? As of late, they were advised to leave the nation to an underdeveloped country ready to get them. This is remorselessness towards their own kin and it appears that the world is simply viewing the bad form done to them, with no help, backing or arrangement. In June 2012, more than 2000 individuals were uprooted in partisan savagery in Myanmar, in which most casualties were Muslims. The administration guaranteed a full investigation.Representatives from various religions and minorities denounced the abominations incurred on the Rohingya Muslims which is a genuine human rights infringement that the United Nations should stop right away. In June 2012, 11 guiltless Muslims were executed by the Burmese Army and the Buddhist crowds in the wake of bringing them down from a transport. An energetic dissent was completed in the Muslim greater part area of Arakan, however the nonconformists fell casualties to the oppression of the crowd and the military. We will compose a custom article test on Asean Solution for Rohingya Plight or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals were accounted for murdered and a large number of homes crushed in flames as Rohingyas and Buddhist-ethnic Arakanese conflicted in western Myanmar.Myanmar has a Buddhist lion's share. The Muslim minority in Myanmar are for the most part the Rohingyas and the relatives of Muslim migrants from India (counting what is currently Bangladesh) and China, just as relatives of prior Arab and Persian pilgrims. Indian Muslim were brought to Burma by the British to help them in administrative work and business. After freedom, numerous Muslims stayed in the nation. Throughout the years, a huge number of Rohingyas have fled to Thailand. As indicated by reports, there are about 111,000 evacuees housed in 9 camps along the Thai-Myanmar border.In February 2009, there was proof of displaced people being towed to the ocean and surrendered and different reports of mercilessness by the Thai military in which Thailands at that point head administrator Abhisit Vejjajiva said that there were a few occasions wherein Rohingyas were pushed out to the ocean. Will the current age come around? They are a piece of humanity, why at that point would we say we are reacting impassively towards them? Asean must react promptly to settle their issues. It would be ideal if you be thoughtful and compassionate towards the Rohingyas.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The debate between Nature and Nurture concerning Gender Essay Example

The discussion among Nature and Nurture concerning Gender Paper The nature versus support banter clarifying sex and sex has been continuing for around a century (AboutGender, 2003). Among the three methodologies, I discover sex and sexual orientation speculations as the most enticing, albeit a piece of me is slanted towards natural determinism. I accept that gentility and manliness is because of natural contrasts to a limited degree, as there is a distinction between female life systems, hormones and qualities and that of a male. Schiebinger (1987, p. 9-70) guaranteed that ladies think as per sentiments and instincts while men are progressively objective. I need to concede that occasionally I settle on choices dependent on what my heart lets me know, in spite of the fact that there is a contention with making the correct moves. One model whereby I followed my heart indiscriminately is during my application to the National University of Singapore (NUS). Despite the fact that I realized my evaluations were bad enough for the Law Faculty, because of my profound enthusiasm for that subject I despite everything proceeded to apply it as my first decision. Be that as it may, what persuaded me that there are a bigger number of setbacks than benefits to this hypothesis is that even up to this point, no human conduct has been demonstrated by any specialist to be associated with hereditary components. Besides, I have an aim of testing the idea that men have characteristic characteristics that render their forcefulness. In Singapore for instance, expanding instances of house cleaner misuse have been accounted for; the majority of the maltreatment were perpetrated by female managers of outside local aides. We will compose a custom paper test on The discussion among Nature and Nurture concerning Gender explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The discussion among Nature and Nurture concerning Gender explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The discussion among Nature and Nurture concerning Gender explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Accordingly I noticed that not just men, ladies likewise have the penchant to be savage. Elshtain (1987) further legitimize my point by stating that the degree of forcefulness of guys change generally across various societies and ladies are relied upon to be more detached in specific societies than others. Clarifying contrasts in how people carry on through organic elements is lacking, and I lean toward sex/sexual orientation speculations as it centers around the qualification among sex and sex. There are two organic genders in particular male and female. Sex, then again, incorporates heteros, gay people, lesbians and gays. Naturally male infants can develop into any sex and this is expected his socially and socially impacted jobs. Sex is natural while sex can be sustained or created. I was in an all young ladies Secondary School, and was presented to the capricious conduct of lesbians who are organically females yet associated as guys. They even went to the degree of embracing a masculine name and, strolled like guys and encapsulated manly qualities. A contrary model is in the article entitled Conundrum: When youre brought into the world with an inappropriate body whereby Julie Peters is a transsexual who wearing female garments and can think naturally yet she was an organic male. As avowed in the sex and sex article, gay people, lesbians and transsexuals contended that their sexuality is natural and endeavors to fit in with society will be unnatural. While perceiving that sex is dictated by the natural attributes, sexual orientation qualities then again, is to a great extent controlled by social, social and authentic settings. In various social orders and societies, people are associated into various jobs (Giddens 1997, p. 108). The idea of support picks up the high ground in sex/sexual orientation hypothesis. Oakley (1972, p. 54-55) made a fine showing of delineating three distinctive New Guinea clans and the various jobs people fall into. In the principal clan, the Arapesh, the two people accept inactive jobs that take after the womanliness in our own way of life. In the second clan which is Mundugumor, both genders accept manliness and both genders are raised to be autonomous. In the last clan of the Tchambuli, the guys carry on like our females by tattling, shopping and wearing adornments while the ladies shave their heads and are emphatic. In Singapore, ladies are relied upon to be effortless while the men are additionally overbearing. In the Malay people group here for instance, the male is viewed as the man of the house, and when he settles on sensible choices, his significant other and youngsters have the onus to hear him out. Nonetheless, I concur with explanation in the article that there are challenges in recognizing sex and sexual orientation and among science and social properties. Giddens (1997, pg 109) condemned sex/sexual orientation speculations as inflexible, whereby society anticipates that people should accept relegated jobs as guys or females. Significantly, I recognize that people are not PCs that can be modified in like manner just by social or social attributes. Individuals can adjust themselves, for instance on account of Julie Peters as depicted in the article following the sex and sexual orientation piece. Julie Peters experienced hormone medicines, electrolysis and face waxing to change herself.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Case Study Of Adidas Management Essay

Contextual investigation Of Adidas Management Essay Adidas is a Germany shoe, dress and attire organization that likewise own Reebok, Taylor Made and Rockport. Adidas is the biggest sportswear organization in Europe and is the second just to Nike as the biggest sportswear organization on the planet. The organization sports the conspicuous logo of three inclined equal bars of climbing tallness. Adidas was established in 1924 by Adolf Dassler, yet it didn't turn into a completely enlisted organization until 1940. Its central station are situated in Herzogenaurach, Germany, the old neighborhood of its organizer. Albeit many accept that Adidas represents All day I long for soccer the genuine beginning of the name originates from the amalgamation of Adolfs moniker, Adi, and the initial three letter of his last name. Adidas has practical experience in the structure and assembling of footwear, sportswear, athletic gear and, indeed, even toiletries, most prominently, antiperspirant. In any case, the organization originally increased universal acknowledgment in 1936 at the Summer Olympic in Berlin, where it equipped U.S. track star Jesse Owens with its track shoes. Owens won four gold decorations in the games. With an explicitly expressed Corporate Strategy, the organization needs to guarantee that their authoritative structure will take into consideration and be adaptable to this procedure being looked for after. Their goals illustrated in the corporate methodology guarantee the statement of purpose will convert vigorously, while likewise managing and planning choices. There is no reason in having all around considered vital goals, yet no structure and attachment to accomplish these targets. The Adidas Group involves a four man official board, including one Chief Executive Officer and three board individuals speaking to the investors and six individuals speaking to the staff. The Supervisory Board advices and regulates the official board in issue concerning the administration of the organization. It is the job of the administrative board to guarantee that the pathway and vision decide by the official board is frankly trailed by the remainder of the association from the top, right down to those endowed with assembling their items. The qualities of ADIDAS are solid supervisory group and great corporate methodology in North American and abroad markets, brand acknowledgment and notoriety, assorted variety and assortment in creations offered on the web (footwear, clothing, wearing, gear, and so forth.), solid power over its own dispersion channel, solid client base, and solid monetary situation with insignificant long haul obligations. Shortcoming of ADIDAS is negative picture depicted by poor working condition in its abroad manufacturing plants, and E-business is constrained to USA. 2.0 Management Association and the administration exercises vital for the working of the association, the board can be characterized as the way toward arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling the assets of the association to foreordained expressed authoritative objectives as profitably as could be expected under the circumstances. A compact portrayal of every one of the essential administration capacities will additionally clarify the idea of the executives and the idea of the administration procedure. Arranging Controlling Driving Arranging Assets Human Budgetary Physical Data Execution Accomplish objectives Items Administrations Profitability Benefit Figure 1 the four essential administration capacities establishing the administration procedure. 2.1 Planning Arranging is the initial step of the capacity of the board. Arranging includes choosing ahead of time what must be done, when, how and whom it must be done and how the outcomes are to be assessed. The capacity of what must be done includes recognizable proof of choices and choice of one of them. As indicated by Henri Fayol, it is the strategy to be followed, the phases to experience and strategies to utilize. It is sorts of future picture wherein proximate occasions are laid out with some peculiarity whist remote occasions show up logically less particular. The term arranging has been characterized by various administration scholars who laid accentuation on the different highlights of arranging. As per George R. Terry, arranging is the choosing and relating of realities and the creation and utilizing of suspicions in regards to the future in the representation and definition of proposed exercises accepted important to accomplish the ideal outcomes. An arrangement resembles a guide, when you following an arrangement, you can generally perceive the amount you have advanced towards your undertaking objective and how far you are from your goal. Knowing where you are is fundamental for using sound judgment on where to go or what to do straightaway. The most significant is to guarantee that everybody is away from what to achieve. Arranging importance is the manner by which defining objectives and characterizing the activities important to accomplish the objectives, considering the circumstance. That is circumstance must be investigations or comprehended and the fitting objectives and activities must be resolved so as to make the most of chances and how to take care of issues. Essential administration work including definition more than one nitty gritty designs to accomplish ideal parity of necessities or requests with accessible assets. To begin with, the arranging procedure is recognizes the objectives or goals to be accomplished and plans techniques to accomplish them. The Managers all through the association must create objectives, system, and operational designs for their work bunches that add to the accomplishment of the associations all in all. Arranging is likewise essential for addressing your requirements during each activity with your time, cash, or different assets. With cautious arranging you frequently can check whether sooner or later you are probably going to confront an issue. It is a lot simpler to modify your arrangement to stay away from defeat emergency, instead of to manage the emergency when it comes surprising time. Model Adidas plans to grow their tasks in Europe, so they need meeting to the Government of Germany. They have been allowed landing rights in Paris and are anticipating further subtleties from specialists. Also, arranging has an alternate significance relying upon the political or monetary setting where it is utilized. Two mentalities to arranging should be held in strain from one viewpoint we should be plan for what may lie ahead, which may mean possibilities and adaptable procedures. There is one thing on which each supervisor can hope to be evaluated, the degree to which the person chronicles their units objectives or goals. Regardless of whether its a work group or a mammoth endeavor, the administrator in control is required to push the unit forward, and this implies imagining where the unit must go and helping het there. Association ways out to accomplish some reason, and on the off chance that they neglect to push ahead and accomplish their points, to that degree they have fizzled. Then again, our future is molded by outcomes of our own arranging and activities. Arranging in association and open approach is both the authoritative procedure of making and keeping up a program. In the mental procedure of pondering the exercises required to set an ideal objective or objective on some scale. Business arranging resembles water to a parched plant. It keeps our business crucial and flourishing. Without business arranging, business will never improve as it could may even lose or bankrupt. Numerous private company or slow down proprietors dont have the business arranging so they cannot procure so much benefit when their working together. Their business incapable further advancement and stale it is, in the long run as to near close shop or behind different contenders. The quick of progress in todays business world and globalization is making it progressively vital that troughs keep their arrangements current. Key administration is the utilization of the essential arranging process at the most elevated levels of the association. Through the key administration process, top administration decides the since quite a while ago show heading and execution of the association to guaranteeing cautious definition and techniques. For instance, top administration may approach center and lower-level chiefs for inputs when detailing top-level plans. When top-level plans have been concluded, distinctive hierarchical units might be approached to define plans for their particular regions. An appropriate key administration process guarantees that plans all through the various degrees of the association are composed and commonly steady. The trademark of Adidas is Impossible is Nothing. The mission of Adidas is to be Best Sport Brand on the planet. They had accomplished the mission yet in this solid serious period, too many organization like Nike and Reebok likewise need to be all around perceived brand, yet they will make a solid effort to accomplish their objectives. Adidas is energetic pretty much all games. So Adidas Company will attempt their best for arranging new item or hardware for competitors. As a component of their End-to-End Planning activity they have been concentrating on executing an upgraded request arranging procedure and framework in excess of 20 nations in Europe. They normalized or incompletely robotized certain arranging capacities to build gauge precision. Following the principal wave of executions in 2008, they proceeded with the turn out to the staying European nations all through 2009. Henceforth, they hope to proceed with the turn out to other key Adidas Group markets, for example, Japan. They set up a devoted Profitability Management division to screen macroeconomics patterns, conjecture the effect on item and provider cost and devises their flexibly chain benefit procedure. What's more, their advancement groups likewise contribute fundamentally to this activity by designing their items with a more grounded center around cost. All through 2009, they additionally drew in their provider with the intend to expand straightforwardness and consistency in costing. For example, they firmly followed crude material expenses and utilized this data to solidify volumes. This permitted them to haggle all the more successfully and balance cost increment. What's more, their sourcing groups improved their items assignment procedure to all the more likely use providers top

Friday, June 5, 2020

John Locke A Great Philosopher Of Enlightenment - Free Essay Example

After reviewing several philosophers, I decided to choose one from the 17th century, the beginning of the era of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a time of innovation and the discovery of new ideas and concepts. Knowledge was learned and gained. Many philosophers arose during this time with different opinions and ideas. John Locke was one of the renowned philosophers of this time who paved the way for empiricism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Somerset, England and died in October 1704 (Rickless, 2014 p. 2). He studied medicine and science at Oxford University, earning a medical degree. He interacted with Dr. Thomas Sydenham from whom he learned that the best way to study any disease is by observation of its development and the effects of treating it in various ways (Rickless, 2014, p.4). He investigated the function of respirations, researched the various colors of blood, and conducted experiments with barometers, thermoscopes and hygrometers to better understand the weather and its potential relationship to disease (Rickless, 2014, p. 3).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Locke became very interested in political philosophy. He suggested that the main cause of all political problems is the nature of human beings. He believed that in order to understand the nature of human beings that we must first discover how human beings arrive at their knowledge of the world (Strathern, 1999, p. 33). He wanted to know how we come by knowledge and what precisely knowledge was.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Locke appreciated Descartes method in doubting the senses, but disagreed with his reasoning and deduction as a method of arriving at the truth. Locke believed that the only way to arrive at the truth about the world is only by scientific method (Strathern, 1999, p. 29). The French philosopher, Pierre Gassendi influenced Locke in his beliefs that all knowledge was based on sensory perception (Strathern, 1999, p. 31).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lockes, masterwork, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, laid out his philosophical ideas. He believed that we start our life with a tabula rasa, meaning a blank sheet (Strathern, 1999, p. 51). Babies are born with their mind in a blank state, and as the child develops, they then gain human knowledge, which is derived from outer experience and reflection. He believed in many empiricist principles. He believed that the way our mind collects, organizes, and makes judgements all come from the use of our senses. Everything we know and the knowledge we accumulate throughout our life comes from these experiences.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Locke went on to continue his thoughts in the second part of his masterwork, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book II: Ideas. In this book he states, no mans knowledge here can go beyond his experience (Locke, 2001, p. 59). Locke focuses on the ideas that make up our empirical knowledge (Strathern, 1999, p. 54). He believed our experiences could be separated into sensations and reflections. Sensations were experiences that happened when the senses were affected by something externally. Reflections were experiences that happened when the senses were affected by something internally (Rodgers, 2005, p. 57). Locke then went on to say that our experiences generated ideas in our mind, which could be divided ideas into simple ideas and complex ideas. Simple ideas were the the ideas that only involved one sense, whereas complex ideas were the ideas that consisted of multiple simple ideas, which created one vivid idea (Rodgers, 2005, p. 57).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Locke also believed in causality and how knowledge strictly comes from sensory experience. These experiences produce impressions in our mind, which then turn into ideas. Locke then realized that not everything our senses tell us can be trusted. He then went on and distinguished between primary and secondary qualities of objects (Strathern, 1999, p. 54-55). Primary qualities are qualities that physical objects themselves have. These qualities are not in our mind, such as the height or shape of an object. These qualities are perceived the same for everyone. Secondary qualities are qualities that are not real. These qualities are simply ideas in our mind and how an individual person perceives something, such as the color of an object or the smell of a flower. These qualities are very subjective and cannot be trusted. Metaparadigm  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The four metaparadigms of nursing consist of the individual, environment, health, and nursing. Even though nursing did not exist during John Lockes time, these concepts can be seen in his theories and philosophical beliefs. John Locke wrote an Essay on Human Understanding and the Two Treatises of Civil Government. These major works of literature highlight Lockes ideas and beliefs. Individual  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The individual concept can be seen in John Lockes ideas of identity and diversity. He stated that the self is that conscious thinking thing, whatever substance made up of (whether spiritual or material, simple or compounded, it matters not), which is sensible, or conscious of pleasure and pain, capable of happiness or misery, and so is concerned for itself, as far as that consciousness extends (Locke, 2001, p.199). The self, therefore, depends on our individual consciousness. He believed our consciousness was independent of our physical body. This can be seen in a patient who had to amputate their foot due to complications of a foot ulcer caused by their diabetes. This foot is therefore no longer part of this persons consciousness. Locke also believed that if consciousness is removed, the substance is no more itself. He stated that the immaterial thinking thing may sometimes part with its past consciousness (Locke, 2001, p. 201). This can be seen in a patient who has Alzheimers. This patient may not remember anything from his/her past, so this patient according to Locke, would therefore be a different person than his/her past self. Environment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The environment concept can be seen in John Lockes ideas on property. In the Second Treatise of Civil Government, he states though the earth, and all inferior creatures, be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person: this no body has any right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property (Locke Shapiro, 2003, p. 111) Everybody, therefore, owns their own body. Each person can also acquire property by using their body to do labor, so if someone puts work into the environment that is not theirs, such as in farming, that person therefore owns that property, as well.   Health  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The health concept can be seen in John Lockes theory that every idea that we have comes from our experiences. Every person has their own individual experiences in life, which shape who we are and determine what we know. Based on these individualized experience, we come up with secondary qualities, which determine how we perceive life and the way certain factors make us feel. For example, a child that touches a hot stove will feel pain from the burn that they just received. This child then may associate this feeling of pain with not being healthy. Nursing  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The nursing concept can be seen throughout John Lockes life through his interest in medicine. In 1666, John Locke delivered medicinal waters to Lord Ashley Shaftesbury in Oxford (Uzgalis, 2018). Through this encounter, John Locke and Lord Shaftesbury developed a rapport. In 1667, Locke became the personal physician for Lord Ashley Shaftesbury and his family. While living at his house, he met Dr. Thomas Sydenham who taught Locke that the best way to study any disease is through observation of the disease progression and the effects of different treatments for the disease (Rickless, 2014, p. 4). While Locke was staying with Lord Shaftesbury, he developed a tumor that Locke was able to successfully cauterize and drain, which saved his life. John Lockes medical knowledge enabled him to perform direct medical care to save Lord Shaftesburys life. Metaparadigm  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The four metaparadigms of nursing are the individual, environment/society, health, and nursing. Every nurse should have his/her own beliefs regarding these four concepts. Our beliefs and values shape how we practice nursing on a daily basis. Each metaparadigm is vital when we provide nursing care. According to the American Nurses Association (2010), nursing is defined as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations. This definition touches on each of the four concepts. These four concepts affect each other. Individual  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I believe the individual concept is the person whom is receiving the nursing care. This not only includes the physiologic factors and the disease state, but it also includes spiritual, social and psychological factors as well. Looking at the patient as a whole and evaluating all aspects of their needs is important when caring for them. Each person is unique and should be treated with individualized nursing care. Caring for your patient will usually include relevant aspects of that patients life, such as the patients family and other people important to the patient. Environment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The environment concept I believe is something either internally or externally that impacts a persons health and recovery. Many people would think the environment is simply just the hospital floor, but there is much more to the environment than that. The patient may be influenced internally by their spiritual and cultural beliefs. The patient may also be impacted externally by their social ties, family and friends. They may even be influenced by their home life, school life, or workplace. There are many stressors in our environment that can negatively impact our health. While the patient is under our care, we must assess the patients environment, identify any safety hazards and implement safety practices to prevent further injuries. Ultimately, when a person is under our care, we want to make sure that the environment that they are in is comfortable and holistic. Health  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The health concept is very subjective and depends on everyones own perspective. I believe health is the state of an overall well being in every aspect of life, including physically, emotionally, spiritually and mentally. Some people may consider health as just the absence of disease and illness. What I may deem to be healthy, someone else may think that it is unhealthy. One person may consider themselves healthy because they are able to perform their activities of daily living and are able to walk. Another person may consider themselves healthy if they do not experience pain today. Nursing  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The nursing concept I believe consists of the act of nursing and performing nursing interventions. It encompasses the care of people, families and communities of all ages. It involves the promotion of health and prevention of illness. The nurse uses his/her knowledge and skills for direct patient care. The level of care given to the patient will depend on the needs of the patient. Establishing a rapport with the patient will help build a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship where there is mutual respect and open communication. Nursing involves empathy and as a nurse we act as the patients advocate, friend, therapist and much more. Sometimes offering a person an ear to talk to is all that they need. Empiricism and Nursing Today  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nursing today shows how empiricism has greatly influenced nursing practice. Medical professionals use John Lockes theories everyday. For example, a medical provider working with a cancer patient may look at the patients primary qualities, such as the shape and size of the tumor. Then based on the outcome, the medical provider can decide what the best treatment plan would be for that patient. Professional nursing takes a more holistic approach when caring for patients. Nurses will want to see the secondary qualities a patient has, such as the pain or fear the cancer is causing the patient. Nurses treat patients as a whole, including not only the physiologic factors, but also the spiritual, sociologic, and environmental factors as well.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I think evidence-based practice is important to consider when caring for patients, however empirical based numbers may not always apply to every single patient. Boiling everything down in nursing practice to empiricism is not the best way. Each person is different and has different situations. Every patient cannot be treated the same way. The application of evidence to practice by any discipline requires an understanding of the array of personal meaning contexts that influence patient values and, therefore, patient decisions (Grace Powers, 2009). The United States is a melting pot of people containing many different cultures, which have different beliefs.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As medical professionals we need to take into account each individuals specific needs, desires, and fears. Besides evidence-based research, we need to take into account knowledge that was obtained from clinical experience and patients experiential knowledge (Rycoft-Malone et al, 2004). No one knows us better than ourselves. Listening to patients is very important when determining the proper interventions and care. Patients may have had an adverse reaction to a medication that evidence-based research showed to be great for their specific condition. Outliers do exist and listening to the patient in this case would be more important than what the empirical research states.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Overall, patients have the right to decide on the type of care that is right for them. It is the medical providers responsibility to educate the patient on treatment options, potential outcomes, risks, benefits and cost of the treatment, so that patients are able to make informed decisions (Deber, 1994). In conjunction with the information provided by nurses, they have the ability to choose the sort of care that is best for them (Porter Morrow, 2011). For example, a medical provider working with an elderly patient battling prostate cancer might suggest that the patient have a prostatectomy based on evidence-based practice. On the other other hand, the patient may want to see if the tumor grows and just keep a close eye on it. Some patients may not want to undergo the surgery, especially if the patient is elderly. Other patients may feel differently and want the cancer completely out of them. The patient has the right to think about the options that they have and choose a treatment p lan that they feel is the most appropriate for them. Closing  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, it is undeniable that John Locke is still known as an influential philosopher from the Enlightenment era, who helped pave the way for empiricism. John Locke and others from this period, have definitely showcased how and why evidence is a necessary component in determining causes. While evidence-based practice has and continues to be vital in nursing practice, nursing strongly proves that other practices are necessary too. Furthermore, nursing couples the realistic approaches established by John Locke with the emotional aspect that prove to be just as supportive.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The U.s. War Of Independence - 1126 Words

The U.S. War of Independence ensued from the increasing conflict between the British North American colonies and England. However, this conflict cannot be traced back to a single cause, rather, to multiple issues and protests towards the tyranny of the mother country. Even though the numerous Acts enforced by the British government undoubtedly generated dissatisfaction amongst the colonists, it was the government’s rejection of cooperation or compromise that persuaded many colonists of the inevitability of war and independence. The oppressive reasons for the colonists’ repeated cry of, â€Å"No taxation without representation!† became some of the primary influences on the spirit of the American Revolution. Between the years of 1651-1774, the colonists experienced unjust taxation and orders from the British Parliament, as they endured the Navigation Acts, Molasses Act, Sugar Act, Currency Act, Stamp Act, Declaratory Act, Quartering Act, Townshend Duties, Tea Act, Coercive Acts, and then finally, the Quebec Act. The main issue with these acts that infuriated the colonists, was that they were not being represented in British government. The colonists saw Britain’s actions as threats and argued that they, as British colonists and citizens, were to possess all the rights belonging to Englishmen , which included having representatives in government. If England was truly their mother country, then her acts and levies, many of which infringed upon the natural rights of the colonists ,Show More RelatedGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreThe United States And The American Spanish War884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American urge share the western/Angelo-Saxon way, Cuba became a focus when they revolted against Spanish control. The U.S. entered into the American-Spanish War with media coercion to liberate Cuba and other Spanish owned territories. The United States won the war which lead to their rights for Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Cuba. The Philippines was the U.S.’s first experience in nation building and was a hot bed for social issues to include torture. Th is eventually led to the developmentRead MoreThe Civil War Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesinteresting thing that the U.S has experienced twice Bourgeois Revolution while Britain only has had once. Its known to all that in the U.S the first bourgeois revolution is the War of Independence though which America has won the national independence. And the second is the Civil War. It is the latter that has really cleared the path for the rapid growth of capitalism and has made America a most powerful country in the world. It can be seen from this that the Civil War is an important chapter inRead MoreWorld Events in the late 1890s Essay999 Words   |  4 Pages1) In the 1890s, U.S. territory expansion changed from a westward march over contiguous territory meant to be settled; to an Imperialist policy to gain already populated colonies for military bases and trade posts. Prior to 1890, the United States was gaining territory to be settled by Americans and to possibly become future states. The frontier was now populated and opportunity was decreasing. Industrialization had increased productivity, and foreign markets were now essential. Europe was expandingRead MoreThe Spanish American War Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Spanish American War, also known as â€Å"The Splendid Little War,† was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building betweenRead MoreYellow Press And Its Effects On The United States863 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1800’s expansion was taking place and many countries were trying to gain independence from colonies. This was a point in history when many countries wanted to gain to gain more land, resources, stronger militaries and overall power. At this time Cuba was controlled by Spain also known as the Spanish. Cubans wanted independence but the Spanish and their military forces were too powerful to defeat by themselves. The Spanish treated the Cubans very harsh by starting concentration camps. ManyRead MoreThe Second War Of Independence907 Words   |  4 Pagesits original independence by fighting off the British in the Revolutionary War. With the British infringing on their unalienable rights, the American colonist knew they needed to take action to stop the overpowering British monarchy to preserve their freedom. The same situation arose in 1803 when the British started seizing American ships and stealing their goods. By 1812 the United States was fed up with Great Britain and their rebellious acts towards them. The United States declared war on June 18Read MorePros And Cons Of Imperialism853 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many eleme nts to take into consideration when weighing the pros and cons of imperialism. After taking an objective look at the facts, I am of the opinion that no, the U.S. did not have the right to build an empire in the Caribbean and Pacific. Building in these areas caused many conflicts such as the Spanish-American War and the Panama Canal. In the building of the Panama Canal, the overall benefits were outweighed by problems such as diseases, and the cost was exceedingly high. The idea ofRead MoreFighting the Spanish for the Philippines Essay examples647 Words   |  3 PagesPhilippines was colonized by the Spanish in 1564. After much fighting with the Spanish the Philippines established the first Philippine Republic but this victory was short lived. The Spanish lost control of the Philippines after the Spanish-American war in the Treaty of Paris (1898). The Philippines were given to the Americans for $20 million by the Spanish. The United States were then considering to annex the Philippi nes because they felt the Philippines couldn’t self-rule, and if they didn’t takeRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican-American War was a result from the rising conflict between Mexico and the United States on who has the rights for Texas after Texas gained its independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836. Before Texas annexed with the United States on December 29, 1845, it was an independent state with 9 years of being free from Mexico . Although Mexico never acknowledged Texas to secede from them, the Texans and the United States did so the U.S. decided to add Texas as the 28th state. After Texas gained

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Single Motherhood Against The Odds - 966 Words

Single Motherhood: Against the Odds I. Introduction Are single mothers really bad for not providing adequately for their children or is it the lack of sufficient public support and assistance provided for single mothers after the 1996 Welfare Reform that is the real problem that resulted into a judgment that recognizes single motherhood as not a good thing in the society? After the 1996 Welfare Reform, single mothers’ total income has increased and opportunities in employment also expanded. But, with the increased total income, low-income single mothers face the challenge of paying increasing childcare costs, decline in benefits from Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and experience barriers to higher-wage employment since most of them â€Å"worked in technical support, sales, administrative support jobs and service jobs† (Haksoon 14). Ahn Haksoon states that the reconstruction of welfare systems focused on the â€Å"economic growth and to encourage welfare recipients’ self-sufficiency† (14). The welfare policies made it difficult for many mothers to get state assistance to pay for childcare that forced them to rely on their relatives or family (Haksoon 16). Hence, because of this kinds of hardships faced by single mothers, Katie Roiphe writes that â€Å"Americans think single mothers are a â€Å"bad thing fo r a society† (58). As a single mother of two, she suggests that instead of focusing on criticizing single mothers, the government should act on how single mothers canShow MoreRelatedIn Defense Of Single Motherhood. Is There A Reason Traditional1052 Words   |  5 PagesIn Defense of Single Motherhood Is there a reason traditional families have lasted for thousands of years? In the argumentative essay â€Å"In Defense of Single Of Motherhood† by Katie Roiphe, the author is arguing that a single mother is a significant way to raise children. Roiphe also includes how being a traditional mother and father family is unsuccessful and frustrating. Although being a single mother may work for her, countless numbers of single mothers struggle in many different ways. These strugglesRead MoreWomen s Care Of Babies937 Words   |  4 PagesWell, welcome to the real world. Defying all gender stereotyping odds, my mother succeeded in raising two children while excelling in her career, without the help from a man. My mother encountered a multitude of obstacles along the way, yet she shielded her children’s feelings and concealed the hardships that appeared along the journey of motherhood. As I have matured, I have begun to sympathize with my mother, as well as other single parents , for the unimaginable difficulties that she had to endureRead MoreImpact Of Feminism On Individuals Within Society1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthree interviews were conducted with women from different generations. The first interview was with Roberta, a 74-year-old woman who has been married for almost 55 years and has always defined herself first-and-foremost as a mother. She held a few odd jobs before and after she had kids in the home, but worked as a retail salesperson, a bank teller, and a school secretary. The second interviewee was Amy, a 45-year-old woman who is a mother of three and a secondary mathematics teacher. Finally, CallieRead MoreComparison Of Bad Boys, The Short And Tragic Life Of Robert Peace1408 Words   |  6 PagesThese two books give us a powerful message. One that allows us to see the underlying triumphs Black men face. With poverty, biases, prejudices, and many more obstacles thrown in their path, they will always be set to prove themselves. The odds are co nstantly against them, as they are seen and viewed as criminals, dealers, and up to know good. We can compare the similarities between Bad Boys and The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace, which will not only bring raw emotion, but the realization andRead MoreSimilarities Between Gilman And Her Heroine1498 Words   |  6 Pagesmarried Walter Stetson and had a child with him but the home life and motherhood never seemed to be a good fit for her (Herndl 52). Gilman’s nervous hysteria peeked after the birth of her daughter during her first marriage, forcing her to seek medical help (Herndl 52). Mental instability was not a new companion to Gilman as she had suffered with bouts of depression most of her life (Knight 30). Just as Gilman found motherhood and domestication to induce anxiety, her character in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†Read MoreRedefining Marriage in Our Country1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are raised in the best environment possible. The best environm ent for children is living with a mother and a father. Obviously, it is an unrealistic goal to have every child be looked after by their mother and father, as there are many single mothers and single fathers in today’s society. Unfortunate events happen which cause children to be separated from one or both of their parents, such as death, divorce, along with many other complications. However, these occasions do not intentionally causeRead MoreThe Standard Economic Theory ( Robbins )3306 Words   |  14 Pageswomen 25-44 years old. Using a regression analysis, Hoffman’s various models allow for the interaction of marriage with children with the year to be taken into account. Hoffman is thus â€Å"able to compare the labor force participation of single women with children to single women without children . . . and married women with children to married women without children† (p. 8). Hoffman concludes that the negative impact of children on women’s labor force participation is almost the same as it was backRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern times. Furthermore, the fight for gender equality was not confined to the general public; artists, scientists, writers, and poets in some form argued for gender equality. Now, this essay won t focus on every aspect of gender equality by every single influential person, but it will zoom in on certain notable literary figures that incorporated progressive views within their work. All things considered, the essay will analyze the role of women within Chaucer and Shakespeare s literary work whileRead MoreEssay on Technology Assisted Reproduction3294 Words   |  14 Pagesusually not viewed in this context. Extinction of humans is not considered a threat, but the ability to reproduce is an issue of meeting social expectations. Psychologist Dr. Helen Fisher states that society tends to pressure women into feeling that motherhood is their sole connection to being female (Rutter, 1996). Likewise, men are influenced by society into feeling that they need to perform their part by planting the seed (Rutter, 1996). Fishers insight may only represent parts of the reason humansRead MoreThe Marriage Strike - Why Men Are Not Rushing to the Altar2021 Words   |  9 Pages, amp; Popenoe, D. 2002) â€Å"The median age of first marriage for men has reached 27, the oldest age in our nation’s history,† (Whitehead et al p.2). The study contains several possible explanations for these phenomena, based on interviews with 60 single men, 25 to 33, who live in four parts of the country. While that level of measurement is certainly is not statistically significant enough to reflect any kind of national trend, responses generally revolved around the possibilities of suffering huge

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Principles of Tourism free essay sample

Travel facilitators are the factors of why someone will think about travelling. The two main factors are disposable income and leisure time. The more disposable income and leisure time you have the more you will want to plan a holiday or a break. This means that Australians that have these factors will come to New Zealand because it is close and they can put more money into activities and accommodation. This affects New Zealand’s tourists demand because the Australians are one of our biggest markets so if these factors start to decrease then our arrival numbers go down and we wont get as much money put into our country. Motivator – Motivators are the factors of what makes someone want to travel or what motivates them. For example if you are someone that works full time the factor that motivates you to go is that you need a relaxing break. Motivators depend on what sort of person you are and what your needs and wants are. The Mexican scientist Ramumbo has divided travel motivators into four categories. Physical motivators, cultural motivators, interpersonal motivators and status and prestige motivators. These all relate to our wants and needs of being a human. For Australians they would want to come over in the winter to ski or snowboard because they don’t have many places to do these activities in Australia. They might want explore the wine industry or try our cultural food. This affects the tourist demand because we need to advertise what we have that other countries don’t so people are motivated to come to our country and spend money. (collier, 2006, pp. 290-291) Resistance factor – resistance factors are the factors of why some wouldn’t want to travel, such as the perceived distance from origin to destination, the cost of traveling, natural disasters or even the exchange rate etc. For example a couple plan to visit New Zealand from Australia. They have planned to fly into Christchurch but there has been another earthquake so it makes them weary about flying into New Zealand. This means that resistance factors can stop someone from travelling which leads to less money going into the destination country. They can also be positive, for example you plan a trip to America but there has been a tourist attack on a plane so you decide to go to New Zealand instead. This is good for New Zealand but still a resistance factor to travel to America. 2. Transportation and accommodation – visitors to New Zealand from Australia tend to spend more time staying with friends and family then paid accommodation. Australian visitors have an overall satisfaction level of 17% with our accommodation. The most common use of transport for Australian tourists in New Zealand are rental cars/vans followed by private cars. Travel style – the most common travel style for an Australian tourist in NZ is by coach tour. It will be prepaid before they left Australia by themselves or a travel agent. This is called Semi-independent traveller Time and length of stay – Australians length of stay has significantly decreased in the past 12 years from over two weeks down to 10 days. Depending on where they stay changes the length of stay. For example, australians that fly into queenstown first stay for a shorter period of time because queenstown is very expensive. If they flew into nelson thye would stay longer because it is cheaper and there are more free natural attractions. Key regions and attractions experianced – the most common activities that australian tourists partook in are diving, waterskiing, birdwatching and hunting, with hunting being the most popular with 85% interest. This shows that most of the tourists from australia are adventure seekers or people that want to learn about New Zealands culture. 3. if the price of transport to New Zealand from australia increased there would be less tourists coming in from australia and less demand for flights, but if the price decreased we would have a lot more tourists coming in and spending money. If the exchange rate changes and it works out to be cheaper to visit New Zealand then more tourists will be visiting here. If it turns out that a tourist can exchange their money get not get much for it in the destination country then we will be getting less expenditure. 4. Maslow talks about our needs as a human. His theory is based on human development. This is shown in a triangle diagram; Physiological means our basic needs; breathing, food, water, sex, sleep etc. If you don’t have these things then theoretically you don’t have security. What Maslow means in this diagram is that we need to get to a certain mental stage to be more confident and get to the next stage in our mental development. â€Å"Until lower-level needs are satisfied, higher-level needs will not motivate behaviour. † (collier, 2006, p. 289) Ramumbo’s theory is based on Maslow’s theory. He has divided travel motivators into four categories. Physical motivators: means rest, sport holidays, relaxation, the taking of a holiday is now a necessity in life. Cultural motivators: means to learn about religions, art, music, traditions. To satisfy your curiosity of different places. Interpersonal motivators: means the desire to meet new people, visit family and friends, or to escape from routine. Status and prestige motivators: means popularity, satisfying personal needs, people that don’t really worry about how their disposable income is spent. Maslow’s and Ramumbo’s theories relate because they both describe the different stages in life. b.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Take to the Stars. free essay sample

From the beginning, man has traveled. Searching for safety, for family, and for answers. Essentially, I am man, and I dream of traveling where no man has yet traversed. I hope to venture off into the vast reaches of space and find new worlds that I can call safe, new species that I call family, and new questions that need answers. The vast unknown needs exploring, and I aspire to be there when we begin to map out our universe in greater detail. To reach out and touch other civilizations changing life forever as we know it is wish. New worlds with new rules and mysterious life await, and although space travel is still a primitive technology to humankind, we have received our invitation to meet the rest of the universe. Earth’s flame had only flickered when we set foot on the moon, and now it is our obligation to begin lighting up the darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Take to the Stars. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, I am not naive. As a man of reason I know that I cannot expect an opportunity as tremendous as this to expose itself out of the blue. So I suppose that, for now, searching for answers would complete my objective. Such an objective will require sacrifice, hard work, and unwavering dedication. I will need an opportunity from humanity before I can attain my ambitious dream. Opportunity’s like this one need to be earned, yet I know that deep within myself that I will feel the ever sweet suspension of weightless space. Without great advancements in space travel, such a goal is an enigmatic cloud to a puzzled ant, always in sight but out of reach nonetheless. To move past this dilemma, we will need to find answers. As simple as it sounds though, finding answers is not an easy task, because for every answer discovered, ten more questions rise from nowhere. Einstein once compared answering questions to an expanding circle. As our knowledge of the universe expands, so does the circle. However, as the circle grows so, so does the circumference continuously giving way to infinite possibilities and questions. With so many new questions asked everyday, answering them is imperative to the advancement of the human race. Reflecting back on what I have said, I suppose it would be appropriate to say that answering questions is not only my general objective, but it is also my duty to mankind. Every solved question will give way to new ones, forever securing a more enlightened future for all of mankind, and possibly for exoplanets across the cosmos. So unlike many, I look forward to a never ending loop of questions. For with each discovery we might just change the world and find someplace safe where we can be with family and always pursue the answers. With each new question decrypted, our flame is given fuel and our light shines brighter. No more living in the dark.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Expanded Role of the CIO essays

Expanded Role of the CIO essays To begin a thorough discussion of the question What are the possible advantages and disadvantages of giving the CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER an expanded role in the corporation? We must first differentiate between the roles of an Information Technology Manager and the roles of a Chief Information Officer CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER if there is a difference at all. The role of a Chief Information Officer as defined by dictionaryreference.com is the person who determines the overall strategic direction and business contribution of the information systems function in a business. As one CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER tried to defined the role of Chief Information Officer on http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6297_11-1048844.html. He had to break it into two separate definitions for both small and large companies. There are really two types of CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER roles: the small-company CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER and the large-company CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER. The small-company CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER typically runs an environment of networks, servers, and purchased applications. The IT group will operate and maintain existing systems, and will select and implement new systems. Typically, everyone in the IT department (with the possible exception of the CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER) is hands-on with the technology and systems on a daily basis. The large-company CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER, on the other hand, manages larger groups performing essentially the same functions, as well as groups developing custom applications. Most of the management team at a large company is hands-off with the technology. Now the role of an Information Technology Manager as defined by http://jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au/text/jobdetails.cfm?jobid=44 Information technology (IT) managers plan, administer and review the acquisition, development, maintenance and use of computer and telecommunicati ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

CONSTITUTIONAL Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CONSTITUTIONAL - Term Paper Example The argument currently focus on changing the appointment criteria, composition and functioning method of the chamber. Some changes have been made but still there are major issue to be reformed in order to make the house more presentable. â€Å"The attempt to make changes in the house have never been successful due to the conflicts and debates existing among the political members†(Carmichael,1999)Initiative efforts from Labour government in 1968 proved to be a failure due to their radical nature and after that no actions were taken till 1997.Recent actions are towards the establishment of Independent commission for the appointment of members who are not from any party. Removal of hereditary peers is the main focus of the reform which is to be taking place in the near future. â€Å" Thus, the latest reform initiatives remain not only incomplete but contentious, and an ongoing, dynamic aspect of the political debate that is taking place in Britain today†(Robertson,2009) Th e peers in the house attend the house without any intention of taking interest in the political or internal issue of the country. They treat the house a s place of leisure activity and attend with least attentiveness and concern. The number of peers in the house should be minimized in order to reduce the cost of maintaining the house and congestion in the space. Since there are enormous number of members from house of commons who are more or less inactive ,abolishing of peers can bring in some positive changes. Many of them take allowances for attending the house and enjoy other priviliges for no serious reasons. It would be very useful for the country if the peerage system is abolished and new productive members are allowed to join the house of lords. Answer to question two In the UK the Executive otherwise the government has the right on making and implementing policies and laws in order to take care of the issue concerning the country. Parliament and government take active part i n formulating the laws of England. They being separate bodies, have to work hand in hand for the welfare of the country. â€Å" Parliament is the highest legislative authority in the UK. It has responsibility for checking the work of government and examining, debating and approving new laws. It is also known as the Legislature†(parliament). An MP can be a party member but this does not imply that they are operate in the government .Since the Executive and Parliament work together ,it can be very well said that the scrutiny of the government is one the six important functions of the House of Commons. The MPs have the obligation of attending the House of commons everyday and debate on policies, bills and issues It is a common fact that the MPs mostly disagree to the government policies and there exists an unequal power struggle between the MPs and Executive. But seeing the practice of House of commons which is very weak it cannot be agreeable to say that the scrutiny of governm ent illustrates the disparities between the MP and executive. â€Å"The lack of power of backbenchers in determining what the House debated and in controlling the House’s activities was a source of frustration during the last Parliament.  (Parliamnent) The House of Commons perform scrutiny by means of â€Å"Question time† which gives chance for each member to ask questions to the cabinet ministers and Prime minister. But this is activity is not efficient enough to evaluate the

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Sports Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sports Law - Essay Example accreditation for laboratory tests (and laboratories themselves) carried out in foreign lands, and that the IAAF should execute measures to see that this is reflected in all EU sports governing bodies. As stated in Rule 55.11 of the IAAF, the procedure of determining whether an athlete is culpable with regards to an illegal substance use does not really matter unless it is "such as to cast real doubt on the reliability of such a finding." (IAAF cited by Parliament 1999) Yet the IAAF compensates for this by stating in paragraph eight (8.2) of the procedural guidelines that the test of Sample B, following that of Sample A, should be done in the presence of the athlete and/or a representative. Also paragraph 8.5 states that every athlete should have the right to a fair hearing, before decisions are reached to avoid unjust suspension or discharging. In the Modahl versus BAF case there were loopholes, open wounds for vampires, on both sides. The effect of it calls for action, not only at the domestic level, but at the international level as well. Note the defence of the BAF: it was simply following the guidelines set out by the IAAF (which in turn probably did not foresee that kind of circumstance). In summary, it is not the sports law and policy that is the enemy here, but the type of attention paid to it. Situations like this summon a need for more focus on positively detailed contractual rules and their application. As always, there is room for growth. REFERENCE LIST Abbott, H. (2006) Sports Law Blog: People Hate Honest Athletes - True Hoop, [Online] Available from: http://sports-law.blogspot.com/ [Accessed 26th October 2008]. CMM (2007), Diane Modahl, [Online] Available from:...Sports Management 335, [Online] 1 Available from: http://www.isenberg.umass.edu/sportmgt/uploads/listWidget/13465/spt335-lpm.pdf ISLA (2007) Doping and Corruption in Sports. Sports and Law, [Online] 1-4 Available from: http://www.icsspe.org/news/pdf/SportsandLaw.pdfPHPSESSID=fed48f126f02e253c7d54624d633a0a0 [Accessed 28th October 2008]. Wadler, G. I. (no date) Doping in Sport: From Strychnine to Genetic Enhancement, It's a Moving Target, [Online] 1-9 Available from: http://www.law.duke.edu/sportscenter/wadler.pdf [Accessed 27th October 2008].

Friday, January 31, 2020

Corrections Accreditation Essay Example for Free

Corrections Accreditation Essay Corrections Accreditation this is a system of verification that correctional agencies and facilities comply with national standards promulgated by the American Association. Accreditation Correction, which developed the national stand to be used in granting organization accredited status, accreditations officially began in 1978. In essence it measures the organizations compliance with nationally accepted standard in the field, as maintained by the accreditation program. (Ch. 8 p179) I feel that corrections accreditation affect the professional development of the correction officers in a good way, this helps the officer to develop skills on a higher level, special training as well as high qualities of head and heart makes a good prison or reformatory officer. While accreditation seek comparable status for their employing organization, accreditation help set the standard for training both operational and management level positions. (Ch. 8 p178) Privatization is a private operated prison that houses prisoners for a profit; it’s closely related to other important issues in corrections over the last past two decades, the role of the private corporation in correction or more specifically, the private operation of secure prisons and jails. In 1980, no secure privately operated jails or prisons existed in America. By 2001, about 150-100 prisons and jails were open for business hold about 120,000 prisoner, or 6 percent of the jail and prison population. (Ch8 p 192) There is not much of a different when comparing privatized prisons to state and federal prisons, a lot of the private operate the same way and sometime mimic the state and federal prisons, they appear to perform at the same level of efficiency as the public facilities, although they tend to house a higher proportion of minimum-custody inmates in relatively new facilities, private prisons tend to have the staffing patterns, provide the same level of work, educatio n and counseling program, so I would have to say that the private prison meet the criteria well. (ch 8 p189) The private prisons have an effect on both the state and federal prisons, with funding  and financial problems a lot of businesses feel the economic bite, but not the private prison systems. These institutions are run for the purpose of turning of a profit, state and federal prisons are contracted out to private companies who are paid a fixed amount to house each prisoner per day, their profits result from spending the minimum amount of state or federal fund on each inmate, only to pocket the remaining capital, the more inmate the more money.(Global Research.com) Some of the way that the industry leader plan to better correctional officers professionalization and accreditation is to educate, training, and better training programs, all of this are key parts in professionalization. I feel that if they take some of the money that make and put back into the training programs this would be helpful for the institution in the outcome of furture of young officer, corrections accreditation help set the sandards for the professionalism and operation of prisons.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Rwanda: Mamdamis Argument and Suggestion for Reform :: essays research papers

â€Å"Hegel once said that how humans are distinguished from animals is the fact that they are willing to give life for a reason higher than life. He should have added that humans, unlike animals, are also willing to take life for a reason they consider higher than life† (Mamdani, 2001, 196). Why was America under terrorist attack on 9/11? Why was Hitler obeyed? Why did hundreds of thousands of ordinary Hutu kill hundreds of thousands of ordinary Tutsi in an attempted genocide that lasted 100 days? To answer these questions it is important to distinguish between who are the subordinate and superordinate groups involved. In order for an oppressed group to have complete political freedom, the oppressor must be exterminated. Mamdami attempts to explain why the genocide of 1994 occurred by comparing people who identified as either Hutu or Tutsi and how historical, geographical, and political components made these identities. A colonial term for genocide is â€Å"ethnic cleansing†, making the world new again so change can occur (Mamdani 12). HISTORY: To understand the Rwandan genocide, it is crucial to look at the historical events that lead up to 1994. The Hutu and Twa were the original inhabitants till the 1300’s when Tutsis’ migrated into Rwanda. By the 1600’s the king of Rwanda was Tutsi. In 1916, Belgian forces occupied Rwanda and Tutsi kings become indirect rulers. By 1957, Hutus’ develop political parties and in 1959 the Hutu’s force the Tutsi king and thousands of other Tutsis out of the country. A Hutu president comes to power in 1962 and in 1963, about 20,000 Tutsis are killed. Tutsi forces invade Rwanda from Uganda in 1990. Hutu Rwandan president attempts a peace treaty signing monitored by the UN in 1993 to share the power. In 1994 the Hutu president is killed by an unknown group and the genocide begins against the Tutsi lasting 100 days. Eight-hundred thousand Tutsis are murdered. (BBC.com) Of course, this is only a brief historical breakdown written from a eurocentric standpoint, but it does help explain the political identities of the opposing groups within Rwanda. The main motivators that drove Hutu groups to kill their Tutsi neighbors were, a.) The Hutu who killed were entitled to that Tutsi person’s property and material goods.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Legal Research

Samaritan Smith slipped and fell on shampoo that had spilled In the health and beauty department of the grocery store in question. Ms. Smith had suffered a broken hip from the incident and is going to be spending the next few months in physical therapy. Ms. Smith has no health insurance and is a single mother of a 2 year old boy. After our complaints were filed In the courts; the grocery store alleges that Ms. Smith had a duty herself to avoid the spillage, but was too distracted by her young son to notice. The store feels that Ms. Smith should be held just as responsible as hey are in the case.The question being presented today, Is If both parties Involved are equally responsible? Ms. Smith does in fact possibly hold some sort of comparative fault in this case. The grocery store did complete their scheduled aisle check Just thirty minutes before Ms. Smith slipped. INDO. Code Ann. 534-51-2-5 (WEST 1998) states that â€Å"In an action based on fault, any contributory fault chargeable to the claimant diminishes proportionately the amount awarded as compensatory damages for an injury attributable to the claimants contributory fault, but does not bar recovery†.There are several factors in that can place Ms. Smith with comparative fault. The biggest fact being that she was not paying attention, because she was dealing with her 2 year old son. It does not seem that the store is not at all responsible for the injuries she sustained. Yes, the aisle check was done at the scheduled time, but it was checked by an older gentleman that wore prescription glasses. As in Wall-Mart v. Wright, 774 EN ad 891 (2002) where Wright was found at comparative fault and awarded 30% less In damages, this too could be the case with Ms. Grants Ms.Smith states negligence on the grocery stores behalf, but she too had a duty to pay attention to her surroundings. The grocery store in question has documented proof of an aisle check being done at 1 p. M. The shampoo could have spilled anyt ime between 1:00 and 1:30 p. M. In conclusion Ms. Smith could very well hold some comparative fault if the grocery store can prove that she was distracted enough by her child, that she was unable to notice the spillage. [Where are the headings in your memo? I have no idea where your memo components are. ] Wall-Mart stores Inc. V. Got, 774 EN ad 891 (2002) Wright originally sued Wall-Mart for Injuries she sustained when she slipped and fell on a puddle of water in the â€Å"Outdoor Lawn and Garden Corral†. Wright insisted Wall-Mart was negligent in the maintenance and inspections of the premises. Wright was found at comparative fault for not doing her duty as an Individual and shopper and paying attention In an area of the store where it was common for water to be on the ground. Description Weighting Possible Points Points Earned Content Student located a statute from the appropriate Jurisdiction.The statute that the dent located is on the appropriate issue and applied to the fact situation. Student provided proper citation of statutes. Student located a case from the appropriate Jurisdiction that interprets the statute. 32 Sentence Mastery Sentences are consistently grammatical. Major sentence-level errors, including fragments, run-eons, and comma splices, are avoided. Sentences are graceful, I. E. , they can be read aloud without awkwardness, awkward pauses, or running out of breath. Language is rich, precise, and vivid. 6 Grammar and Mechanics Spelling is proficient. Spellchecker has been used to avoid egregious errors.Grammar and mechanics are sound, including mastery of the following key elements: subject-verb agreement; verb form; appropriate punctuation and capitalization; apostrophe use; appropriate word use. There are no extra words, and there are not missing words. Organization and Format Organization and structure are clear and easy to follow. Writing shows clear purpose and orderly transitions from beginning to end. Sentences consistently est ablish this organization and flow rather than interrupt it. Format meets PAPA guidelines and Bluebook rules as appropriate, including use of title pages.There is no playful experimentation with fancy fonts. It is written for the appropriate audience. Citation Style Writing shows both internal citations in the body of the text as well as a proper list of references at the end of the paper, following PAPA or Bluebook format. Citations appear consistently where needed, whether following quoted or paraphrased material in the text. Note: In papers requiring secondary sources, failure to provide any citation does not result in a deduction of 10% from the paper, but will result in a failed paper and a plagiarism investigation.Total: 100% 60] Possible Points [50] Points Earned Additional Instructor Comments: FRIAR for Samaritan Smith scenario Facts [Your own paraphrase of the facts of Smith's problem in one or two paragraphs. This goes to the Analysis section, so do not skimp. ] Issue [Your own statement of Smith's problem in a single sentence in yes or no format. For example, â€Å"Can Samaritan Smith recover for the damages she endured as the result of a slip and fall at a local grocery store where shampoo had leaked upon the floor? â€Å"] Rule The citations and holdings from the two cases you located (one in Unit Three and one

Monday, January 6, 2020

Relational Theory All About Relationships Essay - 718 Words

Relational Theory There has been some recent argument against the current understanding of the place of relationships in psychotherapy. While most theories argue that relationships are important or even essential to good mental health, other theorists claim that the way relationships are conceptualized in these theories is insufficient (Slife Wiggins, 2009). Most of these theories conceptualize the individuals first, and then talk about the way these individuals relate. Relationships are often understood as two or more independent self-contained individuals interacting (Slife Wiggins, 2009). An alternative way to look at relationships is offered by relational psychoanalysts and other theorists, though again it should be noted that†¦show more content†¦It takes two friends actively being friends to each other for the relational good of friendship to occur (Fowers, 2005). In real life there is no taking turns in â€Å"doing† friendship between friends because it is a shared good. When a client attends individual therapy, the focus is traditionally on the client and their internal thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. A relational therapy would encourage an inward look, but also a recognition that the goal of therapy is to help the client not to understand themselves through introspection, but to relate to others well and to experience belonging (Slife Wiggins, 2009). RACT theorizes that interpersonal problems are often what bring clients into the therapy room and good relational connections with the therapist and others is often what they are looking for. As Wachtel (2008) explains, relational therapy is less of an interview or an examination and more of a conversation. Relational therapy is a relationship and has the potential to be a good healing one as therapist and client(s) work towards common goals. It is important to note that it is the right type of relationships, rather than a large quantity of relationships which are the goal of relational therapy. An integration of ideas from structural family therapy helps us see that relationships can also be the source of many problems. In families, if there are imbalances or structural disorganization, the relationships are not able toShow MoreRelated Critique on Relational Dialectics Essays662 Words   |  3 PagesCritique on Relational Dialectics A Theory by Baxter and Montgomery Relational Dialectics concerns itself with trying to explain the intricacies of close interpersonal relationships such as those with a lover, close friend, or family. Written by two women, Leslie Baxter and Barbara Montgomery, it comes across a little more touchy-feely than other theories. This Humanist quality in the way it iw presented allows myself to critique Relational Dialectics in the following fashion. AccordingRead MoreRelational Dialectic Theory : Relational Theory1662 Words   |  7 PagesRelational Dialectic Theory American author and Professor at the University of Southern California, Leo F. 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